国际贸易与跨国公司的关系研究.doc

国际贸易与跨国公司的关系研究 摘要 近年来，跨国公司的对外投资活动在当今世界经济发展（包括国际贸易法的发展）中，具有举足轻重的地位。进入到90年代以后，随着经济全球化的步伐加快，世界经济形势似乎变得越发有利于跨国公司的对外投资活动，各国政府竞相以优惠政策吸引外资，贸易和投资壁垒大幅削减，全球和区域范围的经济一体化程度日益加深，跨国公司在国际范围内转移资源、扩张经营、全面开发市场已经非常便利。 据《2000年世界投资报告》等权威资料统计，目前世界上约有5万多家跨国公司，其海外分支机构达30余万家，累计跨国直接投资总计约4万亿美元，其中30%是有全球最大的100家跨国公司控制，由这些投资所创造的商品销售额，比世界出口总额还要多。2000年，跨国公司海内外分支机构的销售额达6.5万亿美元(其中30%是公司内部交易)、各种数据都清楚地表明，跨国公司带动了国际贸易的快速增长，而且成为推动当今国际贸易发展的强大力量。世界贸易组织 跨国公司 本土化 国际竞争 The international trade and the study of the relationship of the multinational company In recent years, multinational companys foreign investment activities in the economic development in the world today (including the development of the international trade law), has the important status. Into after 90 s, as the economic globalizations pace, the world economic situation seems to become increasingly beneficial to multinational companys foreign investment activities, governments with preferential policies to attract foreign investment, trade and investment barriers slash, global and regional range of economic integration degree deepens by multinational company at the international level, expand management, transfer resources comprehensive development market has very convenient. According to the 2000 world investment report and so on the authority statistics, in the world at present about 50000 several multinational company, its overseas branch of more than 30, accumulative total multinational direct investment totaled about $4 trillion, of which 30% is the worlds top 100 transnational company control, created by these investment goods sales, more than the world exports. In 2000, multinational companies at home and abroad of branch sales of $6.5 trillion (30% of internal trade), all kinds of data are clearly shows that multinational company led the rapid growth of international trade, and become the impetus of the development of international trade today strong power. Key: The world trade organization multinational company localization in