复杂句、长句分析(学生用).docx

SAT OG 部分长难句、复杂句剖析SAT阅读学习方法：任何一篇阅读，都是按照这个顺序来到：词汇→句子→段落→文章→题目→综合练习→总结复习方法阅读文章的出题背景的四大原则，这个不仅是读文章的依据，也是答题方法的基础第一、公平性原则：同一知识平台；策略：需要补充一定的社科类文化知识，涉及北美地区的历史、地理、文化及部分欧洲历史第二、公正性原则：宣扬正面的东西，具体而言，保护弱势群体，或为弱势群体声讨（黑人，女人，少数名字，黑人女人），作者态度积极，健康；策略：善于把握；作为学术类考试，为了满足其学术特征，文章在作者写作的过程中不会采取任何过激、模糊地态度。第三、严谨性原则：SAT答案完全来自文章本身；策略：做题的时候强调的是严格的线性逻辑思维推理能力，而不是模糊思维方式和发散式思维方式。第四、重复性原则：主要是文章取材重复、词汇重复、题型重复（可为学生做适当地扩充。）为什么讲长难句：通常复杂句放在关键位置上，影响段落理解。在SAT考试中，难句具有以下特征：修饰性成分过多、固定短语被分割、双重否定句、倒装句。其中，符合修饰性成分过多的句子最为常见。修饰性成分过多的句子：For instance, the very women who had been drawn to him by the penetrating intuition of the female heart that he showed in his novels were appalled to discover how insensitive and awkward the real man could be.固定短语被分割的句子：Under the force of this view, it was perhaps inevitable that the art of rhetoric should pass fromthe status of being regarded as of questionable worth because although it might be both a source of pleasure and a means to urge people to right action, it might also be a means to distort truth and a source of misguided action to the status of being wholly condemned.双重否定句：However, it is na?ve to assume that any culture’s history is perceived without subjective prejudice.倒装句：Only when a system possess natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeology.（水文地质学）练习：（均来自O.G）第一类：修饰成分过多The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential.Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.That nineteenth--century French novelist Honore de Blazac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money i