余华作品创作级阶段性分析.doc

余华作品创作及阶段性分析 【中文摘要】作为80年代有代表性先锋派作家之一的余华,他的创作在整个新时期小说的发展中,有其不可替代的典型性。他的创作既有变的一面，也有它一以贯之的地方，由上个世纪80年代的创作“正视个体的生命和存在及理论处境”，“颠覆历史理性，重构历史叙事”出发，到90年代疏离对历史理性的宏大叙事后，全面关注人的个体生命和存在状况。这期间的作品创作主要有三个转型阶段：苦难的显现、死亡和暴力的延伸、温情的复归。但在每一阶段中他都拒绝用传统的方式去处理生活,试图建立一种背离常规经验的认识方式。他所有的努力都是为了更加接近真实,他认为:“相对于个人而言的,人只有进入了广阔的精神领域,才能体会到世界的无边无际,所以我宁愿相信自己,而不愿意相信生活给我提供的东西,在我的创作中也许更接近个人精神的一种真实,我将为虚无而创作。”在余华的创作中,也是在不断的尝试,不断的转型,这是他作品创作阶段性的体现。 [关键词]余华；暴力与死亡；苦难；转型；温情复归 Abstract：Has the representative cutting edge sends of a Yuhua writers as the 80s, his creation in the entire new time novel development, has the typical nature which it cannot be substituted.His creation already has one side which changes, also has the place which it one principle runss through it all, by on century 80s creations “the facing up to individual life and the existence and the theory situation”, “the subversion history rationality, the restructuring history narrates” embarks, to rational greatly narrates sparsely to the 90s after the history, pays attention to humans individual life and the existence condition comprehensively.This period work creation mainly has three reforming stages: The misery appearance, the death and the violence extend, the tender feeling regression.But he all refuses in each stage with the traditional way to process the life, attempts to establish one kind of deviation convention experience the understanding way.He all all is diligently for closer real, he thought: “Is opposite, the human who will say in individual only then entered the broad energetic domain, can realize the world limitless, therefore I rather believe oneself, but is not willing to believe life thing which provides to me, perhaps approaches individual spiritual in mine creation one kind of reality, I will create for the nihility.” In Yuhuas creation, also is in the unceasing attempt, unceasing reforming, this is his work creation gradual manifesting. Keywords：Yuhua； violence and death； misery； reforming； softhearted regression 在当今中国文坛，作为80年