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Grammar(教师稿)
English Grammar Course: Lecture one第一讲
Course arrangement, grammar levels and grammar test
◆Course Schedule:
Week Topic Week Topic 1. Course arrangement, grammar levels and grammar test 10 Adjectives and Adverbs 2 Sentence structure 11 Prepositions 3 Tense 12 Infinitives and Gerunds 4 Modal verbs 13 Noun Clauses 5 Negation and Question 14 Relative Clause 6 Voices 15 Adverbial clauses 7 Articles and Noun 16 Subject-verb concord and Inversed Structure 8 Determiners and Quantifiers 17 Other topics 9 Pronouns
◆Teaching and Learning materials:
Oxford Practice Grammar
A new English Grammar Course book
College English: using grammar
◆Course components:
Lecturing, project presentation, class discussion, exercise doing and evaluation.
◆Assessment:
Homework and class attendance (20%),
Final exam (80%)
◆Basic levels of Grammar: morpheme-word-phrase-clause-sentence
1. Morpheme (free morpheme and bound morpheme):
Chair, coexist, kind, friend, receive
1) Free morpheme: independent simple word possessing complete meaning. Example:
kindness, bookmark
2) Bound Morpheme: the part of a word that adhere to other part of the word. Example:
Incoherent, minibus, maladjusted, receive
Affix: inflectional affix and derivational affix
-s, -es, -’s, -ed, -ing,-er,-est, antiwar, movement, unlucky
Combining form: Receive, predict, linguistics, multicultural
2. Word:
1) Simple word: free Morpheme
at, up, on…
2)Derivative word: root + affix
Unfair, preschool, cooperate, happiness, diversity
3) Compound word: combination of free morphemes (simple words)
Handbook, snowball, something…
4) Closed class: grammatical word being steady and contained
In, of, you, he, a, but, can, do…
5) Open class: content word being unsteady
Drama, faith, old…
3. Phrase: head +other word(s)
Noun phrase: All the college students / verb phrase: (She) looks pale; (It) is getting dark / adj. phrase: (You are) not careful enough. / adv. Phrase: She spoke very clearly indeed.
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