模块6 第二单元 grammar.doc

课题：M6 U2 Grammar（第一课时） 主备人：王利娟　审核人：万磊 　授课人：＿＿＿＿　时间＿＿＿ 【】Review the grammar--- (to) do, verb-ing and verb-ed forms used as the subject, the attributive, and the object complement of a sentence. The differences between infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed . 【】 T 【】 不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语的比较 1、不定式作目的、原因、结果状语 1）作目的状语： To do first aid correctly, you have to study with a teacher.In order not to waste electricity, we turned the light off. Check your composition carefully so as to avoid mistakes. (so as to只能置于主句之后有三种形式，可互换：(不用于句首)[Practice] ---Did the book give the information you needed? ---Yes. But ____ it, I had to read the entire book.(2008 北京） A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding ______this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. （2006广东卷） A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making ③ All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for Christmas. (2005年辽宁卷) in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 2) 结果： A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found ★常用 only to do…来表示或令人不快的情况，其动作发生在谓语动作之后。He hurried to the booking office only ______that all the tickets had been sold out. (06陕西卷） A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 注意：不定式做结果状语的固定搭配 ①??? so …as to …Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle / tell me the time? ②??? such (…) as to …: I’m not such a fool as to believe that. ③??? enough to … The boy is old enough to go to school. ④??? too … to … His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters. B. too…to…句型并非都表示否定含义 当too前出现only, but, all等副词时，too…to…句型不再表示否定的意义，only(but, all) too…相当于really，too没有否定的含义，相当于very. EI am only______ ______ ______ ________ your nice gift. 收到你的礼物我太高兴了。 We are but too ________ ________ _________ from you. 我们只是太想收到你的来信。 当句型中的形容词是表示“难”“易”或表示某种心情的形容词，如ready, easy, glad, pleased等时，too作“十分，极其”解，表示肯定的意义。 She is too ready to help others. ________