大学英语新课标新时代第三册Unit2 The freedom givers知识总结.docx

第三册Unit2 The freedom giversA208第二组Key Words:?impose:?1)?place?a?(penalty,?tax,?etc.)?officially?on?sb./sth.????e.g:?The?government?has?made?a?decision?to?impose?a?further?tax?on?wines?and?spirits.????????The?local?government?tried?to?impose?fines?on?the?factories?which?poured?untreated?waste?into?the?river.??????????2)?try?to?make?sb.?accept?(an?opinion?or?belief)????e.g:?I?wouldnt?want?to?impose?my?religious?convictions?on?anyone.???It?may?not?be?wise?for?parents?to?impose?their?own?tastes?on?their?children.??Liberate:?set?from?(used?in?the?pattern:?liberate?sb./?sth.?from)?e.g.? The?central?government?authorized?$200?billion?to?construct?new?dams?to?generate?cheap?hydro-electric?power.?他被授权发表下列声明?He?was?authorized?to?issue?the?following?statement.?An?authorized?agent指定的代理人.?Have?authority?over…对…有权利?By?the?authority?of?蒙…的许可?An?academic?authority?学术权威?Authorities?concerned有关当局??exploit:?1)n.?brave?and?adventurous?deed?or?action(usu.?pl)功绩，业绩?e.g.?The?general?s?wartime?exploits?were?later?made?into?a?film?and?a?television?series.?My?grandfather?entertained?us?with?stories?of?wartime?exploits.?vt.?1)?to?use?(esp.?a?person)?unfairly?for?one?s?own?profit??剥削?e.g.?The?cruel?boss?exploited?the?poor?by?making?them?work?for?less?pay.?2)?to?use?or?develop?(a?thing)?fully?so?as?to?get?profit?e.g.?to?exploit?the?oil?under?the?sea??n.?exploitation??disguise:?1)?give?sb./?sth.?a?false?appearance???(used?in?the?pattern:?disguise?sb./?sth.?as…)?????假扮，伪装?e.g.?Mulan?disguised?herself?as?a?man?so?she?could?fight?on?the?battlefield.?Jack?escaped?across?the?border?disguised?as?a?priest.?2)?hide?(the?real?state?of?things)?伪装，掩饰，隐藏It?is?impossible?to?disguise?the?fact?that?the??business?is?bad.??16.?in?the?eyes?of:?in?the?opinion?of?,?in?one?s?opinion??e.g.?In?the?eyes?of?students,?Richard?is?a?sensible?and?reliable?teacher.??In?the?eye?of?my?parents,?I?m?still?a?young?person?although?I?am?already?in?my?thirties.??peer:?look?closely?or?carefully?,?esp.?as?if?unable?to?see?well?(?follo