英语课件高考英语形容词与副词.ppt

* 1。形容词的位置： 形容词一般放被修饰词的前面 It is a quiet but interesting place. 形容词后置的情况 1）。当形容词修饰不定代词one,no,any,some或every构成的复合词，如：something,anything,nothing He did everything possible to help us. 2) 只能充当表语的形容词必须后置 She was the only person awake at that night.. 3) Enough修饰名词既可放前也可放后，但所修饰的名词放句首时，只能前置 I have enough time (time enough) 4) 形容词else放不定代词或疑问代词后作定语 Anything else can I do for you,sir? 2.the+adj.表一类人（复数）和抽象概念（单数） We should help the old and the disabled. 多个形容词作定语的排列： 限定词/序数词---基数词—描绘性形容词---大，小，长，短，高，低---形状---年龄，新旧---颜色----国籍，地区，出处---物质材料---用途，类别+名词 The old lady wants to buy a beautiful red Chinese silk dress for her daughter as a present.. They bought a charming big round new black French wooden writing desk last year. 3。意义相差很大的同根副词 close 接近地 closely 密切地 free 免费地 freely 自由地 hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 late 晚 lately 近来 most 非常 mostly 主要地 wide 广阔地 widely 广泛地 high 高 highly 高度地 deep 深 deeply 抽象意义的“深” loud 大声地 loudly 大声地 （含有“喧闹”) near 邻近 nearly 几乎 注意： 不带－ly 表具体 多位于动词（＋宾语）后 介词前 与过去分词构成复合词 带－ly 表抽象 修饰形容词，副词，过去分词 修饰动词位置不限 4。与形容词相关的几个句型： 1) too…to too+adj./adv.+to do 太。。。。。而不能做某事 too+adj.(表个性品质）＋to do 非常。。。做。。。 too…not to do….. 太。。。不会不做。。。 not/never too…to do 永不、决不。。。 only too/but too…to do 十分，非常，极其 The boy is too young to go to school. =The boy is not old enough to go to school. He is eager to leave. She is only too pleased to help you. 2）more …than与其说（后面）倒不如说（前面） =be less…than =be not so/as much…as =be…rather than….=be rather…than…. She was more frightened than hurt. =She was less hurt than frightened. =She was frightened rather than hurt. =She was rather frightene