5 反细节题.docx

反细节题一、提问方式：According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of X?According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?The author’s description of X mentions all of the following EXCEPTThe author’s description mentions all of the following EXCEPT二、能力匹配：寻读能力（scanning）同义变换识别能力（基本理解能力）三、解题步骤选择题干关键词，找到文中列举处（如果选项短，可先扫描一下选项，方便定位）原文中每确定一处列举，在草稿纸上对应删除一个选项四、正确选项特点：原文没有对应处与原文矛盾五、题目规律 1、局部反细节题1）短语式列举：在一句话内部，由逗号分割的若干个名词或名词性短语构成并列选项1、题目：7. According to the passage, the films of Satyajit Ray are characterized by all of the following EXCEPTA adventureB honestyC compassionD dignity题目定位词：专有名词——Satyajit Ray题眼词汇：characterized得分要点：A adventure冒险B honesty 诚实C compassion 同情、怜悯D dignity 庄严原文定位句：Ray’s films are known for their compassion, honesty, and quiet dignity.2、题目：6. European settlers raised all of the following animals EXCEPTA deerB sheepC horsesD pigs题目定位词：专有名词——European settlers题眼词汇：raised animals得分要点：原文定位句：The Native Americans’ relationship to the deer, moose, and beaver they hunted was far different from that of the Europeans to the pigs, cows, sheep, and horses they owned.3、题目：2. All of the following are factors that can cause skin cancer EXCEPTA exposure to x-raysB sun blisteringC family history of skin cancerD sun avoidance题目定位词：名词短语——factors that can cause skin cancer题眼词汇：factors得分要点：原文定位句：The principal cause of skin cancer is overexposure to sunlight, according to most medical experts. Chronic sun exposure—especially when it causes sunburn or blistering—results in more skin cancer than does any other risk factor, including exposure to x-rays and a family history of the disease.sun blister晒伤；chronic慢性的，长期的；The most effective preventative measure is sun avoidance.2）句子式列举几个相邻的并列句构成对应选项4、题目：1. The passage mentions all the following as aspects of drama EXCEPTA wearing costumesB performing before an audienceC writing dialogue for charactersD narrating a story题目定位词：名词短语——aspects of drama题眼词汇：得分要点：原文定位句：An important element of drama is that