2015专四语法考点非谓语动词.doc

2015专四语法考点：非谓语动词? 考点1：不定式?专四题中对于不定式用法的考察比较少，特别是近些年的考题几乎已经不考了。以前的考点基本集中在：(1)?考察哪些动词接不定式；(2)?考察哪些短语接不带to的不定式；?1) can’t help/choose but do??不得不,只能,不禁??2) why not do sth 1. __Why not call on_____him tomorrow?2001 ? A. Why not to call on? B. Why don’t call on? C. Why not calling on??D. Why not call on ?3) would do rather than do 1.She said she would work it out herself, _rather than_____ ask me for help.1993 ? A.and not to?? B.but not? C.and prefer not???D.rather than (3)?考察短语be believed/said to do sth的用法；1. The Minister of Finance is believed _to be thinking___ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.2004 ? A. that he is thinking????B. to be thinkingC. that he is to think?? D. to think 2. AIDS is said _to have been_____the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years?in the region.2002 ? A. being?????? B. to be??????C. to have been???? D. having been?????? 3. Professor Johnson is said _to have made___some significant advance in his research in the past year. 1999 ? A. having made?? B. making???C. to have made?? D. to make (4)考察动词不定时的时态和语态：进行式to be doing,?完成式to have done;一般式被动语态to be done;?完成式被动语态to have been done。另外，不定式短语有将来时的意思；?考点2：动名词（1）常接动名词做宾语的词：mind(介意), miss(逃过), mention(提及), prevent, postpone, practice, risk(冒险), resist(抵制), consider(考虑), admit(承认), avoid(避免), appreciate(感激), fancy(幻想), finish(完成)，feel like(喜欢), escape(逃脱), ensure(确保) , delay(延迟), deny(否认), resent, detest, imagine(想象), suggest(建议)1. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid__being beaten____. 1996 ? A. from being beaten????B. being beaten??? C. beating???? D. to be beaten 2. He resented _being asked _____to wait. He expected the minister _to see_____ him at once.1995 ? A. to be asked, to see??B. being asked, to see? C. to be asked, seeing? D. being asked, seeing 3.I never regretted __not accepting_____ offer, for it was not where my interest lay.1993 ?A.not to accept? B.not having accepted? C.having not accepted?