分类英语词汇荟萃.doc

中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃1.画类壁画 mural国画 Chinese traditional painting 水墨画 ink and wash painting绢画 silk painting木刻画 wood engraving版画 engraving贝雕画 shell carving painting年画 new year picture2.陶器类陶器 pottery ware玉器 jade article瓷器 china ware青瓷 celadon青铜器 bronze ware景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel漆器 lacquer ware彩陶 painted pottery唐三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty3.雕刻类冰雕 ice carving玉雕 jade carving石雕 stone carving骨雕 bones carving贝雕 shell carving木雕 wood carving根雕 tree root carving瓷器雕 porcelain carving象牙雕 ivory carving4.塑像类彩塑painted sculpture画塑 dough figurine泥人儿 clay figure5.扇类绢扇 silk fan檀香扇 sandal wood fan折扇 folding fan6.宝石类珍珠 pearl玛瑙 agate珊瑚 coral翡翠 green jade琥珀 amber 玉 jade7.工艺类刺绣 embroidery双面秀 two-sided embroidery挂毯 tapestry蜡染 batik藤条制品 wickerwork真丝 pure silk烟嘴 cigarette holder 鼻烟壶 snuff bottle图章 seal盆景 potted landscape屏风 screen二民俗词汇轿子sedans风车 pinwheel杂技 acrobatics魔术 magic拨浪鼓 shaking drum竹苗 bamboo flute皮影 shadow puppet糖人 sugar-molded四合院 courtyard homes踩高跷 stilt walk武术 martial arts人力车 rickshaw宫灯 palace lantern猜拳 finger-guessing game说书 monologue story-telling老字号 time-honored相声 cross talk三传统节日词汇拜年 pay a new year call爆竹 firecracker鞭炮 a string of small fire crackers大扫除 year-end household灯谜 lantern riddles庙会 temple fair年画 new year’ s picture挂年画 to hang out new year’s picture年夜饭 family reunion dinner on lunar new year守岁 to stay awake all night年糕 glutinous cake for new year大年初一 the first day of the first lunar month八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding对联 poetic couplets贴春联 to put up antithetical couplets糊窗花 to put up window paper-cuts压岁钱 money given to children as a lunar new year gift 四京剧相关词汇地方戏：local opera戏剧脸谱theatrical mask生 male characters旦 female characters净 painted face characters末 middle-aged male characters丑 clown五中国古代四大发明火药 gunpowder指南针 compass造纸术 paper-making techniques印刷术 paper-printing techniques六中国特有的事务武术 martial arts气功 Qigong打擂台 to fight a challenge fight in an arena听评书 to listen to historical or tradition