高一英语知识点第一单元.docx

单词点睛1　behaviour　 n. 举止；行为方式(1) behave v．　举止， 表现(2) behave oneself 规规矩矩， 表现好， 有礼貌【活学活用】(1)Their __________towards me shows that they do not like me. 从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。(2)He ______________towards his parents. 他对待父母的态度很差。 (3)Will you please ______________while I am away?我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗？2　instruction　n．[pl.] (statements telling sb. what he should or must do)用法说明， 操作指南， 吩咐；[C]命令， 指示(1) instruct v. 教；命令；指导instructor n. 辅导员；教练(2) follow instructions 按照说明/指示carry out one’s instructions执行某人的命令【温馨提示】 当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时， 要用复数形式instructions。【易混辨析】instructions 和directions两词都可表示“操作指南， 用法说明”，但是directions还可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。【活学活用】(1)Be sure you read the __________________before using any piece of equipment. 在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。(2) Let’s stop and ask for __________ to her house!咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！3．amazing　adj. (so surprising that you can hardly believe it；very good, especially in an unexpected way) 令人惊讶的；好得惊人的； 了不起的(1)amaze vt.　使吃惊,使惊奇 amazed adj.感到吃惊/惊奇的 amazement n.惊奇,诧异(2)__ one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是 ……【温馨提示】 amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词， 前者表示“令人惊奇的”(making sb. feel surprised), 一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feeling surprised), 多用于人。当amazed修饰expression, look, face, eyes等词时， 指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶， 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。【活学活用】(1)It ________ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)(2)We were all __________ at his __________ experiences in South Africa. (amaze)(3)He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me ____________. (embarrass)(4)I was upset to see his ____________ look. (disappoint)4．cover vt. 掩盖， 覆盖；(to include or deal with)包含， 涉及；占(多少面积)；(to travel a certain distance)走完(一段路)；[(of money) to be enough for]够付(费用)；[(of a journalist) to report on]报道(事件) n. 盖子， 覆盖物；封面；掩盖， 掩饰(1)cover…with sth.用……覆盖/遮盖某物be covered with 被……覆盖(2)cover the cost of够支付……的费用cover up遮盖， 盖住；掩饰， 隐瞒【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Will $100 _______________ this shirt?100美元够不够支付这件衬衫的费用？(2)Mum was worried, but she _____________by joking.妈妈很着急， 但是她用玩笑掩盖了过去。2.根据语境判断下列句子