21世纪建筑设计发展趋向 土木工程专业毕业设计外文翻译.doc

21st century architectural design development trend The 21st century arrivals enable the people to change over to the information age from the industry time, Had the architecture industry authority once to say: The 21st century high consumptions return the nature, Returns the native soil. May summarize on its reason for following several points: (1) Should walk the passenger train study development architectural design path Concrete is when carries on the architectural design first must study the ecological environment condition, The consideration solves good and the peripheral environment coordination, Solves the natural energy source use, Natural material reasonable use. Natural lighting illumination design, Internal spatial physics performance adjustment design, Construction decoration, Decoration, In the room designs the scenery possible multi-use natural element and the natural ability and wisdom, Creates the nature plain life working conditions, The building should reduce the energy consumption as far as possible, Development resource and material regeneration use. The concept repairs the house according to “the green building materials”, changes the people extant common custom aesthetic standard judgment standard not to do the morbid state space, does not do the transition decoration, reduces the eye pollution, reduces the manpower, physical resource abusiveness with the waste, causes the building to draw close to the nature, enables the source use and the landscape creation all achieves the new altitude. (2) Will complete diligently face the future design The architectural design should have the material function and the energetic function dual character, designs in satisfies the material function in the foundation to satisfy the energetic function more importantly the request, must create the style, the ideal condition and the appeal satisfies peoples esthetic request, the image is succinct, the modelling is kind, the economy is transparent, the functi