同声传译常用技巧(学生版)1.doc

同声传译常用技巧 一、断句 I come to China / at an important time. （口译：我到中国来访问，正逢一个重要的时刻。） They built the bridge / in two months. （口译：他们建这座桥，只花了两个月。） Aristotle, the greatest of the ancient Greek writers, / had written a work containing all the knowledge of his time. （口译：亚里士多德，这位最伟大的古希腊作家，曾写了一部囊括同时代所有知识的著作。） It is nevertheless many years since / our two worlds first touched. (口译：但是，很久以前我们两个世界就开始接触了。) Several more fundamental proposals are advanced / for consideration by the General Assembly / for possible action in the longer term. (口译：一些更基本的建议也提了出来，供大会审议，以便采取更长期的行动。) Twentieth century history shows / the impressive adaptive capacity of international relations / based on multinational principles and norms. （口译：二十世纪的历史表明，国际关系具有惊人的调整适应能力，而这种国际关系的基础是多边原则与准则。） The United Nations must further strengthen its capacity / for launching coherent and coordinated humanitarian actions, / under the guiding principles of humanity, neutrality and impartiality. （口译：联合国必须进一步加强其能力，发起一致而又协调的人道主义的行动。这一切指导原则是人道、中立、公正。） This can only be achieved / translating principles and norms into concrete deeds / affecting the way people live. （口译：要实现这一点，只有把原则和准则化为具体的行动，对人民生活方式产生影响的行动。） They are steadily finding new means / of protecting themselves and others from radioactivity. （口译：他们正在不断地寻找新的方法来保护自己和他人免受放射性伤害。） Governments have a crucial role to play / in promoting social human development and / in providing the poor with the necessary working skills. （口译：政府要发挥十分重要的作用，以促进社会的人力开发、并使穷人获得必要的劳动技能。） These developments are bound to affect the patterns of international trade, production and investment / of both members and non-members of regional groupings. （口译：这些发展情况必将影响国际贸易、生产和投资的格局，对区域组织的成员国和非成员国都是如此。） It is a great privilege / while we are guests in your country / to be able to welcome you and the Chinese who are present here / as our guests this evening. (口译：非常荣幸有机会在贵国做客期间欢迎您和今晚在座的诸位中国客人。) I was surprised / at what he said. （口译：我很吃惊，他竟然这样说话。） They have been working busily / since 8 o’clock in the morning. （口译：他一直忙