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英语语言学复习
I. Matching.(连线题)
functional shift:It refers to the change of words from one part of speech to another.
morphology:It refers to the study of the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed.
displacement:It means that language can communicate about things that are absent: real or imagined matters in the past, present, or future.
antonymy:It is a standard technical term used for “oppositeness of meaning between lexemes.”
acoustic phonetics:It studies the physical properties of speech sounds, as transmitted between mouth and ear.
generalization:It is defined as the use of previously available strategies in new situations.
culture:It refers to the patterns of customs, traditions, social habits, values and beliefs of a society.
Received Pronunciation:It refers to the particular way of pronouncing standard English.
acronym:It refers to the word derived from the initials of several words.
homonymy:It refers to the case that two, or more meanings may be associated with the same linguistic form.
interference:It can be defined as the use of elements from one language while speaking another.
distinctive features:The features that a phoneme has and that distinguish it from other phonemes.
articulatory phonetics:It studies the human speech organs and the way in which the speech are produced.
duality:It refers to the fact that in all languages, there are two levels of structure: higher level of meaningful units and lower level of sounds.
polysemy:It refers to the phenomenon that the same word may have a set of different meanings.
blending:It refers to the combination of parts of other words.
back-formation:It refers to the word coined from already existing words by “subtracting” an affix thought to be part of the old word.
social-class dialect:It refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class.
regional dialect:It refers to the linguistic variety used by people living in a particular place.
cultural transmission:It mea
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