中考英语比较级最高级专项.docx

▲比较级、最高级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1)原级，即原形。2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est ）cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est big bigger biggestthin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er，-ow　结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est　clever cleverer cleverest narrow　narrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious interestingmore interestingmost interting easilymore easilymost easily carefullymore carefullymost carefully (2)不规则变化good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmuch/manymoremost　littlelessleast　　　　　　farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one。The tractor is going faster than the bike。最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰，如：much better a little taller练习：1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ , in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. _____ , of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _____ , his. A. like B. with C. for D. than5. You are fatter than _____ ,_ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps _____ , of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than _____ ,. A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some. A. litt