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Miscanthus (Chinese silver grass, Miscanthus sinensis—Andersson).docx

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Miscanthus (Chinese silver grass, Miscanthus sinensis—Andersson)

Advances in Bioscience and BiotechnologyVol.1?No.3(2010), Article ID:2362,4 pages /journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=2362DOI:10.4236/abb.2010.13023 A new form of Miscanthus (Chinese silver grass, Miscanthus sinensis—Andersson) as a promising source of cellulosic biomassVladimir K. Shumny, Sergey G. Veprev, Nikolay N. Nechiporenko, Tatiana N. Goryachkovskaya,? Nikolay M. Slynko, Nikolay A. Kolchanov, Sergey E. Peltek/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=2362●Abstract/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=2362●Full-Text PDF/Html/4-7300042_2362.htm●Full-Text HTML/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=2362Type=ePUB●Full-Text ePUB/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?paperID=2362●Linked References/journal/CTA.aspx?paperID=2362●How to Cite this Article?Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Novosibirsk, Russia.Email: peltek@bionet.nsc.ruReceived 28 April 2010; revised 5 June 2010; accepted 7 June 2010.Keywords: Cellulose; Lignin; Biomass; Cellulosic Biomass; Miscanthus sinensis; Vegetative ??????Reproduction of PlantsABSTRACTThe Far East population of Miscanthus sinensis (Andersson) was introduced into the West Siberia conditions. There was distinguished a form with a modified structure of the rootage which forms long shoots with leader buds and rapidly colonizes soil, thus forming a continuous and flat (without tussocks) plantation of miscanthus. It is shown that using usual agrotechnologies, it is possible to obtain 10-15 tons of dry biomass of high quality cellulose (about 40%) per ha/year.1. INTRODUCTIONAt present, only two sources of cellulose: cotton and wood biomass are of industrial importance. Cotton represents almost pure cellulose and does not require a complicated processing. Wood mass contains 40-44% of cellulose [/Html/4-7300042_2362.htm1].Plants with relatively a low content of lignin, in which the main mass of structural elements represents cellulose, can be used as an alternative cellulosic biomass. Introduction of plan