英语写作常用词汇总结.doc

一、图表写作常用词汇： 表格图table ；图表chart；diagram graph column 描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent 数字figure; 数据 statistic; 百分比 percentage; 比例 proportion 一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in area 最高peaks; reached a peak/high point 最低 bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化 increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same程度 sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically; significant/significantly; sharp/sharply; steep/steeply; gradual/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度) 合计200美元 add up to $200 总数达：add up to 占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of 从……增加到 rose/grew/climbed from…to 增加到 grew up to 增至最高峰：Rise to a high of 减少到 decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of 相当于……的3倍 three times as ….as 大幅度增长 increase sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply 高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart 饼状图/圆形图（pie chart） 稳固下降steady decline 由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of 占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent 位居第一：rank the first 仅次于is second to 居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一is the last one 第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section 与..相比：compared with A与B成比例A be in proportion to B 差不多：About/around/roughly 多达 as many as 正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off 柱状图（bar chart） 递增：on the rise/increase 急剧上升: grow sharply; 递减：on the decline/decrease曲线图（graph/chart/diagram） 从图表上看：From these graphs 得到结论：draw a conclusion 二、社会热点词汇（成功，诚信，团结，和平，环境，住房，交通，就业，教育，网络） 人口爆炸 population explosion 计划生育 birth control 加强执法 strengthen law enforcement officers 失学儿童 dropout student 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy 脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 人才外流 brain drain 腐败和受贿 corruption and bribery 浮夸风 tendency toward boasting and exaggeration 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 可持续发展 sustainable development 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 素质教育 education for all-round development 知识