8 句子插入题.docx

SOP 8——句子插入题一、提问方式Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.【You will see a sentence in bold.】Where would the sentence best fit?二、解题方法选择被插入句关键词，利用指代关系回原文定位，在黑框附近寻找关键词利用关联词判断上下文的逻辑位置三、得分要点——关键词选择的注意事项与文章主题相同的不选（通过大标题判定）文章或段落频繁出现的词语不选抽象概念的词语慎选四、题目规律1、有逻辑词的插入句OG P94-11（转折）题目：11. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.According to Freud, however, impulses that have been repressed continue to exist and demand expression.Where would the sentence best fit?The Psychodynamic Approach. Theorists adopting the psychodynamic approach hold that inner conflicts are crucial for understanding human behavior, including aggression. Sigmund Freud, for example, believed that aggressive impulses are inevitable reactions to the frustrations of daily life. Children normally desire to vent aggressive impulses on other people, including their parents, because even the most attentive parents cannot gratify all of their demands immediately.■Yet children, also fearing their parents’ punishment and the loss of parental love, come to repress most aggressive impulses.■The Freudian perspective, in a sense, sees us as “steam engines.”■By holding in rather than venting “steam,” we set the stage for future explosions.■Pent-up aggressive impulses demand outlets. They may be expressed toward parents in indirect ways such as destroying furniture, or they may be expressed toward strangers later in life. Step 1: According to Freud(扎眼词汇), however, impulses that have been repressed（信息词） continue to exist and demand expression.特别提醒：不能只看impulses，因为本段中重复提到该词，必须结合它的修饰成分一起寻找才能够找到准确的对应位置。Step 2: 黑框附近寻找关键词得到： Yet children, also fearing their parents’ punishment and the loss of parental love, come to repress most aggressive impulses. The Freudian perspective, in a sense, sees us as “steam engines.”Step 3: 判断上下文逻辑位置前一句主干信息：Children come to repress most aggressive impulses.插入句主干信息：However,