考研作文同义词转换.doc

1. 动词(词组)： absorb-assimilate 吸收 agree partly-agree with reserve 有保留地赞同 arouse-ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓励 change-alter 改变 consider-take into account 考虑 devote to-dedicate to 把……奉献于;专注于 emphasize-accentuate 强调 expect-anticipate 期望;预期 explain-interpret/illustrate 解释;说明 get into chaos-with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱 hand in-render 提出 join-participate 参加;参与 lead to-contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致;产生……的结果 limit-stress/hinder/hamper 限制;阻止;阻碍 operate-manipulate 操作;操纵 provide-lend-offer 提供;给予 publicize-propagandize 宣传;公布 sway-vacillate 影响;摇摆，使摇摆 think-contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考;考虑;想起 thrive-palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine-sap/enervate/debilitate 破坏;使衰弱，衰竭 use-employ/utilize 使用;利用 want-intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望;倾向于 want to-desire 想要 2. 形容词/副词： first-primarily 首先(ad.) hardly-merely-barely 几乎不(ad.) hurt-vulnerable 受伤的;易受攻击的 inevitable-indispensable 必然的;不可缺少的 in fact-actually/virtually 事实上;实际上(ad.) key-crucial/vital/consequential 关键的;重要的 large-miraculous/marvelous 大的;不可思议的(表程度) maybe-probably 也许;大概(ad.) more and more-increasing/growing 越来越多的 obvious-conspicuous 明显的;显著的 old-ancient 老的;古老的 proper-apposite 适当的;合适的 persuasive-thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力的 true-accurate 正确的;准确的 vague-gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊的 well-known-outstanding 著名的 3. 名词(词组)： bias-prejudice/discriminate 偏见;歧视 big city-metropolis 大都市 chance-alternative 机会;选择 character-trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质;特性;个性 child-juvenile 孩子;青少年 clash-conflict/collision/rencounter 冲突 custom-convention/tradition 传统;习俗 delegate-representative 代表 detail-specific 细节 lawmaking-legislation 立法 offspring-descendant 后代;子孙 value-merit 价值 4. 其他： although-albeit/notwithstanding 尽管(conj.) because-in that-since-seeing 因为(conj.) but-nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是(conj.) through-in term of/via 通过(prep.) to sum-to summarize/in conclusion 总之;最后