翻译技巧补充.doc

Chapter three EC 翻译技巧例句补充 一、　Amplification and Omission: grammatical 单复数问题 《马》： Horses, 月出惊山鸟 主语的增词： 要提倡顾全大局：We advocate the spirit of taking the whole situation in consideration. 人民犯了法也要受处罚，蹲班房。：Anyone among people who 外位结构：这 指称明确： 西伯牺牲了。她是一名记者，却是以一个战士的身份在战场上牺牲的；她是一个欧洲人，却是在中国的抗日战场上牺牲的。：Shippe died. She was a journalist who shed her blood as a solider and an European who died in the battlefield in China. ： contextual/collocational 为了增进理解和友谊， 我们鼓励两国年轻人互访： In order to promote mutual understanding and friendship, we encourage young people in both countries to visit each other. 由于我国市场体系的原因，------：Owing to the incompleteness of our country’s system. 正式的学校教育： formal education 家用电子产品： household electronics 道德：moral integrity 两国人民友谊和合作的动人事迹还历历在目。：I remember so well so many touching stories about the profound friendship and good cooperation between the two peoples. 中国有一句古诗：“结交一言重，相期千里至”。I can quote one fitting ancient Chinese poem to describe our meeting: “Good friends highly value their words. They travel a thousand li to keep their promise for a gathering. 我们（希望美方）应当采取有利于台海局势和平与稳定的实际行动。We hope that the US side would take practical measures that is conductive to the maintenance of peace and stability for Taiwan Strait. 破坏国家和平统一：undermine the prospects for peaceful reunification 不能在元旦责骂女佣：Even the humblest maid have the right not to be scolded on New Year’s Eve. 他们希望明年年底以前控制住物价：　to curb the rise of price 董事会要开会对公司进行评估：The board of directors is to meet to evaluate the performance of the company. cultural 一旦彼此见了礼, 归坐献茶： after an exchange of bows and verbal salutations 贫下中农：impoverished peasants and lower-middle-income peasants an untenable redemptive theology: 这种让人没法拥护的供奉上帝来赎罪的观念 他跟着父亲从徐州到扬州奔丧： 党老爷：You are a party man------one of the elite Assignment Armchair Warrior (3) 二、话题语的转换： 他们违反了赫尔辛基条约，在本国侵犯基本人权，使他们受到了全世界爱好和平的人的谴责。Their abuse of basic human rights in violation of Helsinki Agreement earned the condemnation of the peace-loving people in the world. 我们听不到一点声音： Not a sou