同济大学2006年博士研究生入学考试试题.doc

同济大学2006年博士研究生入学考试试题 I Vocabulary 10% Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then put a v in the corresponding place on the Answer Sheet.. 1. How can personal income tax be levied to _____ as many as possible while at the same time ensuring State finances do not suffer too much? A. interest B. benefit C. profit D. concern 2. To fund the ____ event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games, the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development Department (MDD). A. beneficent B. expensive C. costly D. luxurious 3. Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week, but they are ______ by the South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at the grindstone. A. outdone B. outweighed C. outrun D. outrivaled 4. This is an alarming realization as natural resources and the environment are being degraded and ____ at a record pace. A. wasted B. reconstructed C. destructed D. reversed 5. The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the _____ of the Russian winter. A. severity B. consequence C. influence D. threat 6. The company, EDS, is smart enough to _____its 90,000-person workforce into independent microteams that work directly with individual clients on creative business solutions. A. break out B. break off C. break from D. break down 1 7. Most environmental ____ — from climate changes to freshwater and forest habitat loss — have become markedly worse. A. symptoms B. highlights C. indicators D. symbols 8. What we call nature is, _____, the sum of the