zsk-英语词根词缀-12月.doc

英语词根词缀 说明：* 表示重要；在重音模式标注中，一个“-”代表一个音节。 *a- [Latin] 1) see ab- [Greek] 2) not, without [an- before a vowel]: amoral, anarchy, acentric, asocial, apolitical, anarchism [English] 3) at, on, in, intensive: aback, afloat, abed, ablaze, aloud, asleep, abreast *ab- away [a- before m, p, v; abs- before c, t]: abdicate, abduct, abjure, abominable, avert, abstract, absorb, abnormal, abuse, abaxial *–ability n. of adj. ending in –able: stability, changeability, adaptability（重音a’bility）????????? *–able [often -ible after t, s]1) that can ~: perishable, changeable, adaptable 2) that can be ~ed: provable, expendable, readable, irresistible 3) full of ~: knowledgeable 4) [added to stems]: capable, probable（通常不影响重音，但’reconcile→irrecon’cilable） *-ably adv. of adj. ending in –able: peaceably, comfortably, suitably (通常不影响重音) *ac- see ad- *–ac 1) characteristic of: elegiac, demoniac 2) of, relating to: cardiac 3) affected by, having: maniac (both adj. and n.) （重音’- - ac）???? –acal =-ac adj. maniacal （重音’- acal）?????? acantho- thorn [acanth- before a vowel]: acanthoid –acea用于动物纲名、目名: Crustacea（重音’acea）??????? –acean 1) adj. of words ending in –acea or –acea (=aceous) 2) a member of the stated category: Crustacean（重音’acean）???????? –aceae 用于植物科名: Pinaceae （重音’aceae）???????? –aceous 1) adj. of words ending in –acea or –acea: Crustaceous 2) adj. [added to stems]: curvaceous, herbaceous （重音’aceous）???????? –acerb- bitter, violent: acerbic, acerbity, exacerbate aceto- 醋酸 [acet- before a vowel]: acetic, acetate *–acious adj. characterized by, inclined to, full of: tenacious, fallacious, rapacious, sagacious, veracious （重音’acious）???????? *–acity n. of words ending in –acious: tenacity, sagacity, rapacity, veracity (重音’acity) ??????? *–acle n. thing: spectacle, obstacle, manacle, tentacle, pentacle (不影响重音) acou- listen: acoustic, acouophone acri- sour, sharp: acrimonious, acrimony *acro- 1) pointed: acrocephaly 2) topmost: acronym, acrobat, acrophobia actino- of rays: actinotherapy, actinogr