名词术语-译.docx

adventitious – applied to roots that do not rise from the radicle but from the stem, etc.; also applied to embryolike structures in a seed that arise from outside the true embryo and often abort.不定的（异位的）-用于描述不是从胚根而是从茎中或其他部位中长出的根；也可用于描述种子中真胚芽外面生长出的萌芽部分，该部分常发育不全androclinium– see clinandrium. 雄花托-见花粉囊anther bed – see clinandrium.花药床-见花粉囊anther canal – narrow basal part of anther enclosing the caudicle.花药管-花药基部狭窄部分，环抱花粉块柄。anther cap – a lid formed from the dry outer wall of an anther.花帽-花粉干外壁形成的盖状物。aseptate – without a septum.无隔膜的-不具隔膜auricle– a small lobe or ear, applied to the lip; also a small lateral outgrowth on the anther.叶耳-一枚小的裂片或耳，应用于唇瓣；也可以说是花药的长出的一个小侧裂。autotroph (adjective autotrophic) – a plant that produces its own nutrition by means of photosynthesis, containing chlorophyll and hence green.自养生物（形容词:自养的）-一种通过光合作用获得自身营养的植物，含有叶绿素，因此是绿色的。bract – a frequently leaflike organ (often very reduced or absent) subtending a flower, inflorescence, or partial inflorescence in its axil, sometimes brightly colored. bursicle – a purselike or pouchlike structure enclosing the viscidia.苞片-一种叶状器官（通常很少或是缺乏），包在花，花序，或次生花序的腋内，有时颜色鲜艳。囊状托-一种环抱粘盘的钱包状或袋状结构calceolate– slipper-shaped.距状的-拖鞋状callus (plural calli) – a waxy, fleshy, or other protuberance, as on the lip.胼胝体-一种唇瓣上的腊质，肉质，或其他质地的突出物calyculus – a small cup or circle of bractlike structures outside the sepals, e.g., in Lecanorchis.副萼-萼片外的，一个小的，杯形或圆形的苞片状结构，如盂兰属。cataphyll – a scalelike leaf, often referring to the first such leaves on a shoot.芽苞片-一种鳞状叶，通常指新生的第一片叶。caudicle – an extension of tissue derived from the anther and connecting the pollinia to the stipe or, in orchids without a stipe, directly to the viscidium.花粉块柄-一种延伸组织从花药连接传粉块到珠柄，或者直接连到无珠柄兰的粘盘。caudiculate– with caudicles.花粉块-具花粉块柄。claw – the conspicuously narrowed base of an organ; in the orchids usually applied to the lip, but can also be applied to the sepals or petals.瓣爪-一种基部明显收狭的器官；在兰花中通常指唇瓣，不过也可指萼片或花瓣。clinandrium – the portion of the orchid column underneath the anth