北语网院英语国家概况1第二次作业.doc

一、单选题（共?10?道试题，共?50?分。） V 1.??The first white settlement in Australia was set up on January 26,（　　　）. A. 1778 B. 1788 C. 1878 D. 1888 ??????满分：5??分 2.??Why has Australia always been a continent with few people? A. Because Australia is too far away from Europe B. Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the worlds continents C. Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seas D. Because most of the continent is hot and dry 牋牋牋the满分：5??分 3.??In Australia___has the country’s richest farmland and best grazing land. A. the Great Western Plateau B. the Eastern Highlands C. the Central Eastern Lowlands D. the Outback ??????满分：5??分 4.??The sharp increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because__________. A. a large postwar immigration program was carried out B. the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included in the census before W.W.II C. more British convicts were transported to Australia D. Australian soldiers came back from the War 牋牋牋ral满分：5??分 5.??The Australian Constitution can only be changed by___. A. the Prime Minister B. the Governor-General C. the Parliament D. referendum ??????满分：5??分 6.??The two animals in Australia＇s coat of arms are _________. A. koala and kangaroo B. emu and kangaroo C. emu and koala ??????满分：5??分 7.??In Britain, the highest judicial appointments are made by the Queen on the advice of（　　　）. A. the Lord Chancellor B. the Prime Minister C. the Speaker D. the Attorney General ??????满分：5??分 8.??Who were the first inhabitants of the Australian continent? A. British settlers B. Aboriginal people C. European migrants ??????满分：5??分 9.??The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name form“（　　　）” A. The Bill of Rights B. The Agreement of the People C. the People’s Charter D. the Great Charter ??????满分：5??分 10.??The British government departments are staffed by members of（　　　）, whose duty is to assist in carrying out laws pas