suffer和suffering课件及试题.docx

suffer;suffering课件+试题背诵：一、suffer vi. 1受苦,受难,受折磨;疼痛;患病 2遭受损害(损失);变差,变遭 vt. 1遭受,蒙受 2经受,经历 3承受;容忍,忍受1 suffer from sth(1)患...病; 受...苦因…而遭受/蒙受损失(损害,损伤等)2suffer for sth因…而受苦(受折磨,吃苦头)3suffer sth遭受(蒙受;经受,经历;承受;容忍,忍受)…suffer (a) +名词: 最常用的有:suffer a heart attack/stroke心脏病发作;患中风suffer+pain/strain/stress疼痛(遭受痛苦)/精神紧张suffer+a wound受伤(有伤口)suffer death丧命suffer loss/damage/injury/harm遭受(或蒙受)损失/损害/损伤/伤害suffer+violence/ill-treatment/ delay/failure遭遇暴力/不公正对待/耽搁/失败suffer+a accident/attack/blow/ setback遭遇事故;遭遇袭击;受到打击;受挫折suffer the consequence(s) of sth遭受(或蒙受)…的后果suffer the effect(s) of sth受到…的影响suffer hunger and cold受冻挨饿二、suffering/?s?f?r??/n.[U and C]serious physical or mental pain:n. 1[U]疼痛,痛苦,折磨,苦难 2[U;C, usu.pl.]受苦,遭难;苦难的经历;令人痛苦的事背诵: 1 pain and suffering疼痛和痛苦,苦难和煎熬: His life was one of pain and suffering.他的一生充满了苦难。2 suffering(s) from sth因…而造成的痛苦(或苦难)3●cause (sb), inflict遭受痛苦/使某人遭受痛苦●increase 增加痛苦●alleviate, ease, reduce, relieve 减轻痛苦；缓解痛苦；减少痛苦:These tablets should relieve his suffering for a couple of hours.这些药片应该能够使他的痛苦缓解几个小时。●endure/experience+suffering忍受痛苦/经历痛苦三、sufferer/?s?f?r?(r)/n. [C]1受害者,受难者: flood sufferers水灾灾民2患病者：a tooth sufferer牙病患者／a sufferer from influenza流感病人→victim1sufferer from+疾病: …患者: He’s a sufferer from mental disease. / He’s been a lifelong sufferer from heart/liver/congenital/hereditary disease.他终身患心脏病/肝病/先天性疾病/遗传病。pneumoniacongenital /k?n?d?en?t?l/hereditary/h??red?t?ri,US –teri; h??red?tri/2 AIDS/cancer/asthma/arthritis etc sufferers艾滋病(癌症、哮喘、关节炎)患者●AIDS, arthritis, asthma, cancer, hay fever, etc.艾滋病、关节炎、哮喘、癌症、枯草热等患者讲解内容:一、suffer vi. 1受苦,受难,受折磨;疼痛;患病 2遭受损害(损失);变差,变遭 vt. 1遭受,蒙受 2经受,经历 3承受;容忍,忍受A man who fears suffering is already suffering from what he fears.害怕痛苦的人其实已经在承受他所害怕的痛苦了。Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.君王发狂，百姓遭殃。句型:1 suffer from sth患...病; 受...苦Shes been suffering from(= been ill with) cancer for two years.Im suffering from a bad back.我正遭受背痛的折磨. / suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫The child suffers from measles.这小孩得了麻疹。/ He suffers from asthma