格列佛游记中的讽刺艺术中文.docx

An?Analysis?on?the?Art?of?Irony?of?Swift’s?Gulliver’s?Travels分析斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》中的讽刺艺术摘要《格列佛游记》是乔纳森斯威夫特的一部杰出的游记讽刺小说，小说成书于18世纪，斯威夫特应用理想的手段描绘了英国实际社会中各种类型的人物，并对其停止讥讽和批评。但仅仅揭穿和讥讽实际是不敷的，缺乏以转变社会轨制和社会近况。为此斯威夫特提出了两个心中的幻想王国以表示他的幻想主义思惟和改造社会的主意，为医治社会弊端提供良方。其中最出色的的最具表现张力的地方是通过大量的讽刺艺术手法，作者斯威夫特通过夸张的首发来表现人物性格，通过创设滑稽场景将读者带入了一个个引人入胜的故事情节中，利用主人公格列佛在利立浦特、布罗卜丁奈格、飞岛国、慧骃国等国家看似荒诞不经的离奇经历巧妙地讽刺了英国社会上层人物的贪婪和人性的弱点，通过运用多样化的艺术表现形式来对当时英国社会现状进行有力的抨击。本文从斯威夫特的生活经历和作品中讽刺艺术手法的多种运用进行简要的论述，从中探析《格列佛游记》中独特讽刺艺术的源泉与魅力。作者各种讽刺手法的运用对18世纪英国社会的政治与腐败展开了猛烈的抨击与讽刺，引领读者进入到一个幽默缔造的讽刺文学世界。他的讽刺小说则影响更为深广，所以高尔基称他为世界“伟大文学创造者之一”。关键词：斯威夫特；格列佛游记；讽刺艺术。AbstractGullivers Travels Jonathan Swifts satirical novel an outstanding Travels, a novel written in the 18th century, Swift ideal application means actual British society depicted in the various types of people, and stop their ridicule and criticism. But only expose and ridicule is actually not enough, the lack of rail system in order to change society and social status. Swift made for this fantasy kingdom hearts to show his two fantasy thinking and transform social doctrine of the idea, to heal the social ills provide prescription. One of the most outstanding of the most expressive tension place through a large number of artistic satire, author Swift exaggerated by starting to show character, through the creation of funny scene takes the reader to one fascinating story, using seemingly absurd hero Gulliver in Lilliput country, flying island, Hui Yin and other countries without a bizarre experience clever satire of greed and human frailty elite of British society, through the use of diverse forms of artistic expression on the social status of British vigorous criticism. This article briefly discusses the use of a variety of Swifts life experiences and artistic works of satire, from which of Gullivers Travels unique source of satirical art and charm. On the use of a variety of satire and political corruption in the 18th century British society launched a fierce attack and irony, takes