建设工程专业英语.doc

建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct ??? 建筑学 architecture ??? 修筑,建筑物 building ??? 房子 house ??? 摩天大楼 skyscraper ??? 公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) ??? 纪念碑 monument ??? 宫殿 palace ??? 庙宇 temple ??? 皇宫,教堂 basilica ??? 大教堂 cathedral ??? 教堂 church ??? 塔,塔楼 tower ??? 十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block ??? 柱 column ??? 柱列 colonnade ??? 拱 arch ??? 市政 town planning (美作:city planning) ??? 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission ??? 绿地 greenbelt ??? 建筑物的三面图 elevation ??? 设计图 plan ??? 比例尺 scale ??? 预制 to prefabricate ??? 挖土,掘土 excavation ??? 基 foundations, base, subgrade ??? 打地基 to lay the foundations ??? 砌好的砖列 course of bricks ??? 脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding ??? 质量合格证书 certification of fitness ??? 原材料 raw material ??? 底板 bottom plate ??? 垫层 cushion ??? 侧壁 sidewall ??? 中心线 center line ??? 条形基础 strip footing ??? 附件 accessories ??? 型钢 profile steel ??? 钢板 steel plate ??? 熔渣 slag ??? 飞溅 welding spatter ??? 定位焊 tacking ??? 引弧 generating of arc ??? 熄弧 quenching of arc ??? 焊道 welding bead ??? 坡口 beveled edges ??? 外观检查 visual inspection ??? 重皮 double-skin ??? 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction ??? 成型 molding ??? 直线度 straightness accuracy ??? 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion ??? 水平度 levelness ??? 铅垂度 verticality ??? 翘曲变形 buckling deformation ??? 角尺 angle square ??? 对接焊缝 butt weld ??? 母材 parent metal ??? 法兰密封面 flange sealing surface ??? 夹层 interlayer ??? 表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration ??? 挠曲变 bending deformation ??? 超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination ??? 压力容器 pressure vessel ??? 预制下料 prefabrication baiting ??? 排版直径 set-type diameter ??? 焊缝 welding line ??? 中幅板 center plate ??? 测量方法 measuring method ??? 基准点 datum mark ??? 跳焊 skip welding ??? 允许偏差 allowable variation ??? 补强板 stiffening plate ??? 开孔 tapping ??? 对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing ??? 角钢 angle iron ??? 安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle ??? 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column ??? 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe ??? 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope ??? 带板 band plat