建筑规划景观常用中英文对照.docx

草图 draft drawing / sketch平面 plan总平面 master plan/site plan剖面 section立面 elevation正立面 facede透视图 perspective轴测图 axonometric view示意图/分析图 axonometric view 地图分析/制图 Mapping/mapping diagram图表 chart/table容积率 floor area ratio覆盖率 coverage城市设计 urban design/civic design区域规划 regional planning总体规划 comprehensive planning/master planning/overall planning分区规划 district planning/zoning act修建性详细规划 site planning/constructive-detailed planning场地规划 site planning近期建设规划 immediate planning步行轴 walking axis概念设计 conceptual design方案设计 schematic design扩初设计 design development详细设计、细部设计 detail design城市化 urbanization城市生态 urban ecology城市农业 urban farming/urban agriculture经济能量来源 economy energy sources可持续发展 sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划 preservation plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造 urban regeneration/urban revitalization/retrofitting plan城市再开发urban redevelopment开发区 development area城市化水平 urbanization level城市群 urban agglomeration/metropolitan area/metropolitan coordinating region/mega region城市系统 urban system卫星城市 satellite town/affiliate township城市基础设施 urban infrastructure市政基础设施 municipal infrastructure绿色基础设施 green infrastructure生态基础设施 ecological infrastructure居民点 settlement城市 city市 municipality/city城镇 town城市管理区域 administrative region of a city商业区 commercial district民政区域 civil district居住区规划 residential area planning护林区 ranger district绿地绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage绿地率 ratio of green space工厂绿化 landscaping within factory广场绿化 landscaping of square居住区绿化 landscaping of residential area公共建筑绿化 landscaping around public building 室外绿化 indoor garden城市绿化 urban green城市绿化系统 urban green space system公共绿地 public green space公园 park 绿地 green belt专用绿地 specified green space防护绿地 green buffer空间客厅 parlor卫生间 washroom/toilet阳台、包厢 balcony浴室 bathroom橱柜 cabinet庭院建筑 courtyard building餐厅 dining-room/dining hall入口 entrance厨房 kitchen屋顶 roof儿童房 kid room儿童游乐室 dollhouse起居室 living room 亭、阁 pavilion私家花园 private garden 住宅 resident 共享空间 shared zone 洗手间 toilet用人房 servants hall比例 scale要素.自然环境 element会议中心 conference center零售商店 retail shop剧