南越王博物馆讲解稿FINAL.doc

西汉南越王博物馆 讲解稿 （中英文） The Chinese-English Notes for the Western Han Nanyue King Tomb Museum 编辑：广东外语外贸大学国际商务英语学院 梁科 Edited by: Terrence Leung in GDUFS 二零零四年四月五日 April 5, 2004 各位朋友： 欢迎来到南越王墓博物馆。首先我给大家介绍一下博物馆的基本情况。我们博物馆的基本陈列有三个部分。在大家右手边的是第一展馆――杨永德伉俪捐赠藏枕专题陈列，这个我们可以在回程时再参观。那么在上面还有另外两个展馆，一个是南越王墓原址，一个是南越王墓出土文物陈列。大家跟我上来吧。 Welcome to the The Nanyue King Museum. It’s cloudy outside, but I will try my best to cheer you up. Well, first I would love to give you a brief introduction to the museum. There are all together three exhibition rooms and on your right hand is the first one. It displays the more than 200 ceramic pillows donated by hongkong collector Mr.Mrs.Yeung. We will enjoy them when we are on our way back.. Now please follow me and I will lead you to the original site of the tomb. (在去墓原址的途中) 　说到南越王墓的发现，这确实是个偶然。它是在1983年6月建筑施工中被发现的。同年10月国务院就批准挖掘了，在南越王墓这里共出土各类随葬物一千余件（套）。从其中出土的一枚有印章里我们就确证墓主是两千多年前建都广州（时称番禺）的南越国第二代王文王赵眜。 The mausoleum was discovered quite by chance in June in 1983. At that time the Guangzhou government wanted to do some building here, and during the construction the worker found the tomb. Our state Council, authorized excavation of the mausoleum in October in the same year. In this tomb, More than one thousand historical relics and articles were unearthed. From the executive seal of Emperor Wen in gold , we knew the identity of the mausoleum’s occupant to be the second king of the Nanyue Kingdom, Zhao Mo. Well, do you know anything about The Nanyue Kingdom? It was established more than two thousand years ago with its capital being located in what is today the urban district of Guangzhou. (走到墓室) 墓室南北构筑，分前后两部分，共7室。现在我们这里走的地方是墓道。墓道位于墓室的南边，现存墓道长10．46米，发掘时发现有分层填塞的泥土和大石，用以防盗。这里出土有鼎、钵、罐、匏（pao2）壶、铜镜、带钩和牌饰等器物16件。从出土器物的性质及安放位置来看，这里应埋有一个殉人。 The grave pit, with altogether seven chambers linked to one another, was divided into two parts. The part with rear rooms was located in the north, while the front court in the south. We are now in the front court. This is th