四六级翻译文化词汇.doc

表演艺术 performing art 现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art 纯艺术 high art 高雅艺术 refined art 电影艺术 cinematographic art 戏剧艺术 theatrical art 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role) 旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role) 净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character 丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role 花脸 painted role 歌舞喜剧 musical 滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick 滑稽短剧 skit 京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask 说书 story-telling 叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 踩高跷 stilt walk 哑剧 pantomime; mime 哑剧演员 pantomimist 戏剧小品 skit 马戏 circus show 单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy 特技表演 stunt 相声cross talk 杂技 acrobatics 京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔 Shaanxi opera 武术 martial art 功夫 kung fu 武术门派 styles or schools of martial art 习武健身 practice martial art for fitness 气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises 拳击 boxing 太极Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese painting 清明上河图 Riverside Scene on the Tomb-sweeping Festival 中国结 Chinese knot青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 书法 calligraphy象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》he Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of