猜词题技巧训练.docx

猜词题常用的设问形式：1. According to…, The underlined word/phrase /sentence... in the second (third...) paragraph refers to (means) ____2. By saying ... in the... paragraph, the author means that________3. In paragraph ..., ... can be replaced by________4. The meaning of ... in Paragraph...is related to________5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to... (Paragraph...)?6. What does “…” in the second paragraph stands for?小结：通过观察以上的设问形式，表示猜测词义的常用提问标志词有____________________________________________________________________Ⅲ猜测词义常用方法有：定义法、举例法、同义词或反义词法，因果法，常识经验法，构词法?【课内探究】In class探究一、根据定义猜测词义 [Definition and Explanation Clues 定义,解释]定义法：一般通过定义、从句、同位语短语等来确定词义。需要解释的单词和短语大多是专有名词、生僻词或文中较重要的词。Eg? A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. 本句中表示下定义的词是is,在定义中的关键词有flying pest ，drink blood …, 划线词mosquito的中文意思是蚊子。1、A person who skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.本句中表示解释的词是______, 在定义中的关键词有__________________, 划线词carpenter的中文意思是_________2、The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.本句中根据______从句来找寻解释, 在从句中的关键词有______________, 划线词herdsman的中文意思是_________3、His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.本句中根据 ______语来找寻解释, 在定义中的关键词有____________, 划线词zoologist的中文意思是_________归纳一：引出定义和解释的词（组）： is, means/meaning, or, be known as, ________（句1），that is (to say), in other words, to put it another way, refer to, define, represent, ________（句2）从句, ________ (句3)语, 标点符号（破折号，冒号，逗号）等词探究二、据举例猜测词义 (From Examples)举例法：通过一些例子说明生词的词义。在特定的情况下，作者通过一连串同一类型或同一范畴的词语来表达其思想，如果有一生词在一系列的同范畴的词语中，可以通过这些词的特征和语义范围来推断出生词的词义范围。Eg? The snow was falling. Big flakes drifted(飘）with the wind like feathers.本句中根据like来找寻例子, 在例子中的关键词有drifted, feathers…, 划线词flakes的中文意思是雪花。1、Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends.本句中根据______来找寻例子, 在例子中的关键词有____________, 划线词gregarious的中文意思是_________2、Boys and girls may learn about such virtues as selflessness, courage, discipline and