PDA消防安全系统检查评估的建立与应用.docx

PDA消防安全系统检查评估的建立与应用摘要：本文所述的PDA消防安全系统检查评估是指依据现行的消防法规标准，采取PDA系统检查评估手段，对系统火灾风险进行识别、判定、检查、分析和评定，并根据系统检查评估不同的火灾风险等级和权重，采取相应的消防安全措施，使系统火灾风险、人员伤亡和财产总损失减少到最低限度，并保证系统安全性和可靠性达到最佳状态。本文将从引言、PDA消防安全系统检查评估的提出、PDA消防安全系统检查评估建立、PDA消防安全系统检查评估的应用、结论五个方面加以论述。关键词: 消防；消防检查；消防安全系统检查评估；PDA消防安全系统检查评估The establishment and application of the PDA fire safety system inspection appraisalJIANG Di-ning1 WANG Meng-chao2 CHENG Wu-yi2 ZHANG Sheng-chun2(1. Beijing safety century science and technology Limited company, Beijing 100101, china2. Safety Engineering department of Chinese University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, china) Abstract: This article states the PDA fire safety system inspection appraisal that refers to the basis present fire prevention laws and regulations standard. we adopt the PDA system check appraisal method, carries on the recognition, the determination, the inspection, the analysis and the evaluation to the system fire risk, and according to the system check appraisal different fire risk rank and the weight, takes the corresponding means of escape, causes the system fire risk, the personnel casualty and the property total losses reduces the threshold, and the guarantee system security and the reliability achieves the optimum condition. This article is from the introduction, the PDA fire safety system inspection appraisal statement , the PDA fire safety system inspection appraisal establishment, the PDA fire safety system inspection appraisals application, and the conclusion five aspects to elaborate. Keywords: Fire; Fire inspection; Safety system inspection appraisal ; the PDA fire safety system inspection appraisal【1】引言随着经济建设的发展，由于生产集中、建筑集中、人口集中、财富集中，增大了火灾发生后果的严重性；随着科学技术的发展，新技术、新工艺、新材料、新产品的出现，由于潜在的火灾危险因素尚未被人们所认识，增大了火灾发生的可能性。为了保证消防安全，现代化、高科技、智能化的消防技术已得到了越来越广泛的应用。然而，近些年来，安装有消防设施的场所却接连发生火灾事故，应引起特别关注。究其原因，除消防安全责任人和管理人没有尽到责任外，日常的消防安全检查管理存在严重缺陷成为一个重要的方面。为了尽快解决消防安全检查管理中存在的上述问题，特别是切实做好日常防火检查工作，将火灾隐患消灭于萌芽之中极为重要。由于目前的防火检查存在着检查手段落后、检查效率低、不能做出定量的评价、检查依据不规范等缺陷，直接影响了防