中学阶段英语最常用的九个介词.doc

中学阶段英语最常用的九个介词 一.at1. 动词+ at 　　例如：　　Don’t let me catch you again at it. 不要再让我当场逮住你。　　We must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我们必须有的放矢。　　They trembled at the sight of the peasant’s spears. 看到农民的梭标，他们阵阵发抖。 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at 　　例如：　　They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。　　They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies. 他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。　 3. at+名词构成的词组 ? ? ? 4. 其它含有at的短语 ? ? ? 二、to 11.动词+to ? ? ??a) 动词+ to。 　　介词to意为“达到，指向”等：adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…，belong to属于, come to达到, drink to为…干杯，get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考;指的是…;涉及, reply to回答, see to负责,stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。　　例如：　　She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。　　Business has to be attended to. 有事要办。　　An idea occurred to me. 我想出一个办法。　　b) 动词(+sth.)+to+sb.　　下列动词不能直接带间接宾语sb.，要接间接宾语时须在动词后加介词to：announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。　　例如：　　She suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee.她跟我向委员会推举了一两个合适的人选。　　c) 动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.　　此时介词to可译成“到，于，给”等意思：add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。例如：　　Please add a piece of candy to coffee. 请给咖啡加块糖。　　Poets like to compare life to stage. 诗人喜欢把人生比作舞台。 2be +形容词/过去分词+ to 　　例如：　　Are you alive to what is going on? 你注意到发生什么事了吗?　　The old man was not equal to the situation. 那老人不能应付这种情况。　　His house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我的房子对面。 3to+名词构成的词组 三、about1. 动词+about+sth 　　现举例说明其中一些短语的用法：　　She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。　　I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。　　What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢? 2. be +形容词+about+sth 　　about在此意思是“为…，对…”，接表原因的词：be anxious about为