托福作文常用长难句.doc

作文常用长难句： 一：倒装句式 倒装秘籍ⅰ： 否定词 + 助动词 + 动词原形 ／ be 动词 — 情态动词（could、should） ＼ 助动词 （do、did、does） 否定意义的副词： never/nor /neither/nowhere 半否定意义的副词：seldom、rarely（很少、不常）/ hardly、barely（几乎不）/ Little、scarcely（简直没有） 介词短语：by no means/ in no case/ on no account/ in no way/ On no condition/ under no circumstance (绝不) 否定连词：not only…… but also……（不仅…而且） 可用句型： 1大部分不支持B，我也是 Most people do not side with B（incline towards B），and neither do I. 2 主语不能做成……，除非主语去做 …… Seldom could 主语 do…… without doing…… Eg.: Seldom could government assert public figure without investing money on basic needs. 3 我们绝不可能做好A，除非考虑到B On no condition do I think that we could do A without concerning doing B Eg: On no condition do I think that we could reduce the traffic congestion without concerning taking advantage of the public transportation. 4 X不仅能……，而且能……，还能够……。 Not only can 主语 do(动词原形)……, but also 主语 can do……，and can do…… Eg: Spending time with friends or family hiking or having a picnic when you snatch a little leisure from the busy life, not only can contribute to a better health condition, but also can make us remember what the true meaning of life is. (正常语序) Eg: Not only can we maintain a well-balanced healthy diet, but also we can get far away from the cardiovascular disease and obesity, and can let us enjoy the warmth of family reunion.(倒装语序) 倒装秘籍ⅱ： Only 置于句首的有条件倒装 Only + 状语 ／ 介词短语 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 ＼ When 引导的从句 1在这样的情况下，只有我们做A……我们才能…… Only under special circumstance when we choose A(to do A) could we …… Eg: Only under special circumstance when we choose to replace fossil fuels with cleaner fuels could we tackle the traffic and pollution problem. 2我们应该做……,只有用这种方式才能…… We should do……，only in this way could 主语 do …… （ They would not do ……，only in this way could 主语……） Eg; we should replace fossil fuels with cleaner fuels, only in this way could we tackle the traffic and pollution problem. 3 他们的观点……是那么片面，我