v-ing_作做状语讲解和练习.doc

v-ing 作做状语讲解和练习 ： 现在分词做状语，可以相当于一个状语从句。 Eg. A. Seeing the teacher , the students smiled and said good morning to him. = When they saw the teacher , the student smiled and said good morning to him. Exx.1. When you hang wet clothes near a fire, you will see steam rising from them. Hanging wet clothes near a fire, you will see steam rising from them. 2.While he was reading the newspaper, father nodded from time to time. (While) reading the newspaper, father nodded from time to time. B. Being excited , I couldnt go to sleep. = As I was excited , I couldnt go to sleep. 3. As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material. Being a tailor, He knows what to do with this material. 4. Because he didnt know much English, he could hardly understand the English film. Not knowing much English, he could hardly understand the English film. C. Four people enter and look around in a curious way. = Four people enter and look around in a curious way. 5. Wei Fang sat at the desk and wrote an article in English. Wei Fang sat at the desk , writing an article in English. 6. He was quite disappointed and thought that he would never have his things back. He was quite disappointed, thinking that he would never have his things back. D. Losing heart, you wont find a way to overcome the difficulty . = If you lost heart, you wont find a way to overcome the difficulty. 7. As long as we were in better condition , we were sure to win. Being in better condition , we were sure to win. 8. If a person stands at the foot of a mountain, he will find himself very small. Standing at the foot of a mountain, a person will find himself very small. 9做结果状语 He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 10做目的状语He went swimming the other day. 11.与逻辑主语构成独立主格。 I was waiting for the bus, a bird falling on my head. All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. Time permitting, well do another two exercises. 12.有时与with(without)+名词（代词宾格）+ing 形式 With t