第03章 要素禀赋理论(英文习题)答案.doc

CHOICE QUESTIONS （ D ）1. Which of the following suggests that a nation will export the commodity in the production of which a great deal of its relatively abundant （adj. 丰裕的） and cheap factor is used? a. The Linder theory（林德理论） b. The product life cycle theory （产品生命周期理论） c. The MacDougall theory d. The Heckscher-Ohlin theory （赫克歇尔-俄林理论） （ C ）2. According to the factor-endowment theory, a nation will a. Export that product for which a large amount of the relatively scarce（adj. 稀缺的） resource is used b. Import that product in the production of which the relatively abundant（adj. 丰裕的） resource is used c. Import that product in the production of which the relatively scarce resource is used d. Export and import simultaneously that product for which a large amount of the relatively scarce resource is used （ B ）3. The Leontief paradox （里昂惕夫之谜） questioned the validity （n. 有效性） of the theory of: a. Comparative advantage b. Factor endowments （要素禀赋） c. Overlapping demands （重叠需求） d. Absolute advantage （ C ）4. According to H-O theorem（H-O定理）, differences in（ ）determine relative price levels and the pattern of trade. a. Technology level b. Consumers’ preference （消费者偏好） c. The relative abundance of resources d. Transportation costs （ A ）5. Assume that Country A, in the absence of trade, finds itself relatively abundant in labor and relatively scarce in land. The factor endowment theory reasons that with free trade, the internal distribution （n. 分配） of national income in Country A will change in favor of （有利于）: a. Labor b. Land c. Both labor and land d. Neither labor nor land （ D ）6. The trade model of the Swedish economists Heckscher and Ohlin maintains（v. 认为） that: a. Absolute advantage determines the distribution of the gains from trade b. Comparative advantage determines the distribution of the gains from trade c. The divi