Food Vocabulary 食物英语词汇.doc

食物常用词汇1 烹调方式 Cooking Method fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）... quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）... stewed... 闷（炖、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥... in brown sauce 红烧... ... in soy sauce 酱汁... ... in hot sauce 干烧... ... in tomato sauce 茄汁... ... in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ... in rice wine 糟溜... ... with fish flavor 鱼香... ... with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ... in soup 汆... ... shreds ...丝 ... slices ...片 ... cubes ...块 　2 调味品 Condiments table salt 食盐 　　sugar 白糖 　　cheese 奶酪/干酪 　　vinegar 醋 　　butter 黄油 　　pepper 胡椒 　　soy sauce 酱油 　　cream 奶油 　　curry 咖哩 　　mustard 芥茉 　　tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 　　honey 蜂蜜 　　gravy 肉汁 　　jam 果酱 　　cube sugar 方糖 　　ginger 姜 　　garlic 大蒜 　　shallot 大葱 　　mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 　　sweet soybean paste 甜面酱monosodium glutamate 味精 酸sour 甜sweet 苦bitter 辣hot咸saltyableware knife 刀 fork 叉 spoon 匙 chopsticks 筷子 glass 玻璃杯 bowl 碗 cup 杯子 plate 盘子 dish 碟 napkin 餐巾 paper towel 纸巾 soup-ladle 汤勺 soup spoon 汤匙 toothpick 牙签 toothpick-holder 牙签筒 fruit plate 水果盘 cruet 调味瓶 coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 table cloth 桌布 teapot 茶壶 saucer 茶碟 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 tea spoon 茶匙 caddy 茶罐 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 champagne glass 香槟酒杯 wine galss 葡萄酒杯 beer galss 啤酒杯 liqueur glass 小酒杯 wine cup 酒杯 carving knife 切肉刀 soup plate 汤盆 bread basket 面包篮子 strainer 过滤网 mustard pot 芥末瓶 pepper pot 胡椒瓶 cream jug 奶油缸 saltcellar 盐瓶 butter dish 盛黄油盆 egg cup 蛋杯 sugar bowl 糖缸 ashtray 烟灰缸 milk server 牛奶缸 　　3 汤类 Soup 　　clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤 　　pottage/thick soup 浓汤 　　broth 肉汤 　　beef soup 牛肉汤 　　tomato soup 西红柿汤 　　cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 　　vegetable soup 菜汤 　　chicken soup 鸡汤 　　creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 　　fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 　　creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 　　beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 　　creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 　　beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 　　creamed spinach soup 奶