初二英语动词时态Microsoft Word 文档 2016.6.10.doc

英 语 动 词 时 态 及 练 习 1.一般现在时态： 结构：①主+be(am/is/are)+n./adj./adv…. ②主+实义动词(动词原形/单三式)+其他 标志词：often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), how often, once a week, twice a year，three times a day，on Sundays, on weekdays; if, when ,before, after, not…until, as soon as…（从句里）(主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现) 2.现在进行时态： 结构：主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词v-ing +其他 标志词：now, at the moment, at present ,these days ,Look! Listen! Be quiet/ Don’t make any noise！/ Stop making noise！Xiao Qiang is sleeping 3.一般过去时态： 结构：①主+be(was/ were)+ n./adj./adv…. ② 主+动词过去式(did)+其他 标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening/ afternoon)；last time, last Friday, last term, last month；一段时间＋ago：2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago；just now = a moment ago?；in 1989；at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time，in the past，once，during the war，the other day… 4.过去进行时态 结构：主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词v-ing+其他 标志词：at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night ,at that time；以when/while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语 5. 一般将来时态： 结构：①主+will/shall+动词原形… ②主+be going to +动词原形… ③主+be+ v-ing +… 标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow，tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon)；next time, next Friday, next term, next month；how soon , in+ 一段时间, ?in + 一段时间 s + time；in the future, soon，from now on；by the end of + 将来时间; if, when ,before, after, not…until, as soon as…（的主句里） 6. 现在完成时态： 结构：主+have/has+动词过去分词(done)+其他 标志词：just, already, yet, ever, never, before； twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present；for+时间段；since+过去的时间点/ 时间状语从句（动词用过去时态），since + 一段时间 + ago；lately，recently，up to now, till now, so far, these days，in/during the past/last few years(months／weeks／days) 一 选择题： ( )1. Mike usually ____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get ( )2. The sun _____ us light and heat. A. give B. gives C. will give D. often give ( )3. Tom looked sad and cried , “ I ____ terrible !” A. a