开题报告模版(本科).doc

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开题报告模版(本科)

本 科 毕 业 论 文(设 计) 开 题 报 告 题 目: 英汉禁忌语的文化内涵与对比研究 学 院: 英语学院 专 业: 班 级: 学 号: 学生姓名: 指导教师: 开题日期: 1 Purpose and Significance: When we discuss language, it would have some kinds of definitions. For example: “Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols.” (Sapir, 1884-1939). “Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.” (Wardhaugh) “A language is a set (finite or infinite) of sentences, each finite in length and constructed out of a finite set of elements.” (Chomsky, 1928) For me, language, as the carrier of culture, is its important part. In this global village, people get closer and closer with the rapid development of economy and information technology. So language becomes the main communicative tool in the interactions. That people from different nations and races mutually exchange is called intercultural communication. However, some misunderstandings and conflicts can not be avoided in the processes, due to existing taboos. Oxford English Dictionary defines taboo as: words likely to be considered offensive, shocking or indecent by certain people (through not necessarily by everyone). In Chinese taboo is regarded as the indelicate or dirty word. Taboo is explained by the Modern Chinese Dictionary as the prohibited words or actions. As a certain social cultural phenomenon, language taboos formation relies on a national profound cultural reserve. Taboos in Chinese and English are quite different because of b

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