唐代商人社会地位的变化.doc

 本科毕业论文 学 院： 专 业： 班 级： 论文题目： 浅析唐代商人社会地位的变迁 姓 名： 学　 号：　　 　　 指导教师： 完成时间： 年 月 浅析唐代商人社会地位的变迁 摘要 唐代的统一为商业的发展提供了一个相对稳定的空间，商人作为商品经济的不可或缺的组成要素，其社会地位可以反映出某一时期的经济发展状况。唐初，统治者依旧推行重本抑末的思想，商贾被称为“贱类”“杂类”。商人处于传统的“士农工商”的末位，不为统治者所重视。中唐以后随着商品经济的发展导致统治者不得不正确的对商人的作用进行定位，加之门阀氏族势力的衰弱和均田制的破坏，统治者开始意识到商业的重要性，并开始对商人进行扶持，出现了扶商的政策。商人社会地位出现了变化，中唐以后商人的社会地位慢慢地提高，商人被人们所重视，其社会地位的提高进一步促进了商品经济的繁荣，为唐代的商品经济的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。 关键词 唐代商人 社会地位 变迁 Abstract The unity of the Tang Dynasty for commercial development provides a relatively stable space,the businessman as a commodity economy indispensable elements, their social status can reflect the situation of the economic development of a certain period of time. In the early Tang Dynasty, the rulers still carry out heavy thoughts at the end of this suppression, merchants are called cheap and miscellaneous. The businessmen in the traditional , not as the ruler of scholar, farmer, artisan and merchant attention. Later in the Tang Dynasty with the development of commodity economy in rulers had to correct on the merchants role positioning, coupled with aristocratic clan forces of weakness and land equalization system destruction rulers began aware of commercial importance, and began to support of businessmen and business supporting policies. There is a change in the social status of businessmen, in the Tang Dynasty merchants social status slowly improve, the merchant is attention, the improvement of their social status to further promote the prosperity of commodity economy, has made the indelible contribution for the development of commodity economy in the Tang Dynasty. Key words : Tang Dynasty merchants social status changes 目录 第一章 唐代前期商人社会地位的变化 1、唐代商人的类型 5 2、唐代商人在普通人眼里的形象---富而不贵