医务人员控烟状况调查李剑.pdfVIP

·8 · 2012 24 6 Zhejiang Preventive Medicine ，Jun． 2012 ，Vol 24 ，No. 6 浙江预防医学 年第 卷第 期 医务人员控烟状况调查 * 李剑 戎志东 罗央努 【 】 ， 。 摘要 目的 了解慈溪市医务人员的控烟状况及影响因素 为制定有效的控烟措施提供科学依据 方法 采取分层整群 26 3021 。 13. 72% ， 抽样的方法抽取 家医疗单位的 名医务人员进行问卷调查 结果 医务人员总吸烟率为 其中男性吸烟率为 34. 28% ，女性吸烟率为 1. 39% ;吸烟危害性认知度为98. 52% ;吸烟的主要原因是社交需要为37. 44 % ，戒烟成功率为 21. 30 % 。 ， ， ， 。 结论 男性医务人员吸烟状况比较严重 应加强系统的控烟培训 创建无烟医院环境 带动居民吸烟率的下降 【 】 ; ; 关键词 医务人员 控烟状况 调查 中图分类号:R181. 3 + 7 ;R193. 3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1007 － 0931 (20 12)06 － 0008 － 03 An Investigation on Tobacco Control among Medical Staff in Cixi City LI Jian ，RONG Zhi － dong ，L UO Yang － nu． Cixi City Center f or Disease Control and Prevention ，Cixi ，Zhej iang ，315300 ，China． 【Abstract 】 Objective To know tobacco control status and Influencing factors among medical staff in Cixi city ，and to provide scientific basis for formulating effective measures of tobacco control． Methods Stratified cluster sampling was adopted in 26 medical institutes and 3021 medical staff were surveyed by questionnaire． Results The total smoking rate among medical staff who received survey was 13. 72% ，among which ，34. 28% males and 1. 39% females． Awareness rate of risk of smoking was 98. 52% ;The main reason of smoking was social needs ，the rate being 37. 44 % ． Successful rate of smoking cessation was 21. 30 % ． Conclusion Smoking situation in male medical staff was more serious． Systematic training on smoking control should be enhanced in medical staff and smoke － free hospital environment should be established to decline the ra