手工業论文：明清以来苏州工商业词彙研究.docVIP

手工業论文：明清以来苏州工商业词彙研究 【中文摘要】我国资本主羲发展从明清开始了其漫畏的遇程。在这一时期中,江苏省工商业表现尤为凸顯。丝织、丝业、绸缎颊；染坊、踹坊、布坊類；纸作坊、害坊、纸业類；水木作、石作、木行、红木巧木桨類；冶坊、铜錫、铁器颊；刺绣、珠宝玉器、银楼類；硝皮、提庄、百货類；南北货、粮食、酱酒類；豬行、府廚、菜业類；煤炭、蠟燭類；药业類；金融類；关卡、码头、交通類等行业发展繁柴昌盛。明清时期酥州地匾建立了很多舍馆、行业公所,这些地方遗留下来很多碑刻材料。这些碑刻大部分都是有关明清以来手工业和商桨的,封於研究江南经济的发展,有很重要的意羲。它们真实地记载了各行业的发展概况、行约行规、重大历史事件、运营模式等等,是我国经济史、法律史专家们研究使用的重要材料。同时这些材料里面也反映了各个行业所特有的词彙,在这之前没有学者进行过系统的整理与研究。本文封这一时期工商业碑刻材料进行整理,按照行业进行了分類,找出特色词语,从语言训释角度考查了词义,实现了封语言本体的研究。本文从手工业、商业雨大類着手,封丝织、丝业、绸缎類；染坊、踹坊、布坊颊；水木作、石作、木行、红木巧木业類这几个有代表性的行业作了词捂分類与研究,结合社舍文化封材料涉及到的神灵、职官及货币等也作了筒略阐释。在选择词语时,着重挑选富有行业特色的词藉,希望能形成一个词彙专题。解释词语时,力求结合词捂本身与社舍文化共同限定词羲,尽量接近当时原意。最后一章是封所收材料不同版本之间相同篇封校,其中不能判定的仍列翠出具文供继续探讨。附录1列举了明清时期会馆、公所名稻及所在地。附录2则将《江苏省明清以来碑刻资料选集》与《明清苏州工商业碑刻集》中相封应碑列举出来供大家参照。 【英文摘要】The development of capitalism in China from the Ming and Qing dynasties began its long process.During this period,Jiangsu province business performance is highlighted particularly.Such as silk weaving, dyeing cloth, paper, wood, and stone, cast iron, embroidery, jewelry, department stores, food, pork, vegetables, coal, candles, wharf, and traffic and so on. In Suzhou during Ming and Qing dynasty established many hall and industry office, where left many srone carvings. These materials are mostly concerned the handicraft industry and commerce since the Ming and Qing dynasties.It has very important significance for us to study the development of the economy of jiangnan. They vividly record the development general situation of industry, about the guild regulations, major historical events, operating mode and so on.It is important material for China抯 economic and legal experts. At the same time in these materials which also reflects the industry are unique to the industry glossary, before this still has not been systematically studied. This article through to the period of consolidation tombstone material industry research, according to classify the vocabulary, and find out the feature words, from language training release examines the meaning of the