1-12单元课文(完形补文词性变化)1-12单元课文(完形补文词性变化).docx

Unit?1A?完形补文▼▼▼▼▼▼1.?You?have?to?make?a?____?(state).???解析：a后面需用名词statement2.?It?____?(involve)?questioning?and?evaluating.??解析：第三人称单数involves3.?I?don’t?understand?what?he?is?____?(say).??解析：进行时态be+doing，这里saying，不是被动4.?I?am?reading?something?that?was?____?(write)?by?Mark?Twain.?解析：被动语态be+过去分词written，write-wrote-written5.?We?should?consider?the?____?(different)?between?the?two?cultures.??解析：the后面需接名词difference6.?Before?____?(accept)?it,?you?must?think?carefully.??解析：before后面需接名词（或具有名词性质的词，或者句子）这里用动名词accepting7.?You?must?read?___?(careful)?in?order?to?make?it?clear.??解析：修饰动词read用副词carefully8.?In?____?(do)?this,?you?need?to?make?sure?the?children?are?safe?enough.??解析：介词in后面需接名词或具有名词性质的词，这里用动名词doing9.?____?(final),?the?war?is?over.??解析：Finally，修饰整句话，用副词10.?____?(study)?done?by?Einstein?are?not?relevant?to?poetry.??解析：复数形式Studies11.?She?is?really?a?critical?____?(read).??解析：a后面需接名词，这里用reader读者Unit?1A?词性变换▼▼▼▼▼▼1.?state?陈述，动词。它的名词____??statement2.?read?阅读，动词。它的指人名词____??reader3.?differ?不同，动词。它的形容词____,?名词____,???different,?difference4.?culture?文化，名词。它的形容词____??cultural5.?consistent?一致的，形容词。它的反义词____,?名词（一致性）____，名词（不一致）____???inconsistent,?consistency,?inconsistency6.?care?关心，名词。它的形容词(小心的，仔细的)____，形容词（粗心的）____??careful,?careless7.?true?真实的，形容词。它的名词____,?副词____??truth,?truly8.?direct?直接的，形容词。它的反义词（间接的）____,?副词（直接地）____??indirect,?directly9.?valid?有效的，形容词。它的反义词____??invalid10.?certain?确信的，形容词。它的副词（当然）____，名词（确定）____??certainly,?certainty11.?decide?决定，动词。它的名词____??decision12.?achieve?完成，实现，动词。它的名词（成就）____??achievement13.?final?最终的，形容词。它的副词____??finally14.?study?研究，名词。它的复数形式____??studies15.?good?好，形容词。它的比较级____,?最高级____??better,?best不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.?do?____??____??did?done2.?go?____??____??went?gone3.?lie?说谎?____??____??lied?lied??lie?躺，平放?____??____??lay?lain4.?put?____??____??put?put5.?say?____??____??said?said6.?read?____??____??read?readUnit?1B?完形补文(与第一单元课文B结合)▼▼▼▼▼▼1.?Mastering?our?language?____?(give)?us?a?great?degree?of?mastery?over?our?____?(life)?and?our?destinies.