PEP小学英语语法要点及习题_1名词复数规则PEP小学英语语法要点及习题_1名词复数规则.docx

PEP小学英语语法要点及习题 1名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习：写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题 2一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍　【No. 1】一般现在时的功能　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。　一般现在时的构成　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：　We study English.我们学习英语。　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。　一般现在时的变化　1. be动词的变化。　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。　如：-Are you a student? 　　　-Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 　2.行为动词的变化。　否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：　I dont like bread. 　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：　He doesnt often play. 　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：　- Do you often play football? 　- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：　- Does she go to work by bike? 　 Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look ________