中国纺织服装产业对外出口贸易的竞争力研究中国纺织服装产业对外出口贸易的竞争力研究.docx

中国纺织服装产业对外出口贸易的竞争力研究摘要：纺织服装企业属于劳动密集型产业，我国的纺织服装产业是有明显优势的出口产业，纺织服装产业是我国重要的民生产业，同时也是我国国民经济的传统支柱产业，中国纺织服装产业的核心竞争力有三大优势，具体的优势分别在于，我国纺织服装业的劳动成本比较低、产业资本结构比较优化以及制造加工产业链比较完整。中国的纺织服装产业在世界上取得的成就是不可小觑的，无论是从最初雇佣劳动力低廉的成本价格还是到纺织服装业的完整产业链的特点，再到如今发展中的产业集群化，中国的纺织服装业的成就是令世界瞩目的。关键词：纺织服装产业；国际贸易；浙江；影响因素Chinas textile and apparel industry of foreign trade and export competitiveness researchAbstract：Textile and garment enterprises belong to the labor-intensive industries, Chinas textile and clothing industry has obvious advantages in export industries, textile and garment industry is the important industry of the peoples livelihood in our country, at the same time also is the traditional pillar industries of the national economy, Chinas textile and clothing industry core competitiveness has three major advantages, specific advantages respectively is, textile and garment industry in our countrys labor cost is low, the industrial capital structure optimization and manufacturing industry chain is complete. Chinas textile and clothing industry in the worlds achievement is to be reckoned with, whether it is from the original hire cheap labor cost price or to the entire industrial chain of textile and garment industry characteristics, to now in the development of industrial cluster, and achievement of Chinas textile garment industry is to draw attention of the world.Keywords：textile and clothing industry; international trade; zhejiang; influential factors目 录1 引 言42 中国纺织服装产业对外出口贸易的当代理论依据42.1 产业内贸易理论42.1.1 新张伯伦模型52.1.2 兰卡斯特模型52.1.3 新赫克歇尔—俄林模型52.1.4垂直差异产业内贸易模型52.2 国家竞争优势理论53 出口贸易竞争力影响因素63.1 生产要素条件63.2 需求要素63.3 相关产业74 中国纺织服装产业出口现状（以浙江省为例）74.1我国纺织服装出口企业和出口省份74.2 我国纺织服装业出口贸易方式统计84.3 以浙江省为例分析纺织服装产业的出口贸易现状94.3.1 浙江省纺织服装产业贸易的演变和转型94.3.2 浙江省纺织服装业的出口规模数量104.3.3 浙江纺织服装业出口的产品结构124.3.4 浙江省纺织服装业出口面临的主要问题145 纺织服装产业对外出口贸易竞争力影响因素分析165.1 人民币升值对纺织服装出口竞争力的短期影响165.1.1 削弱价格优势165.1.2 竞争将更激烈165.1.3 中小型企业举步维艰175.2 人民币升值对我国纺织服装出口竞争力的长远影响175.3 外商直投（FDI）对纺织服装产业对外出口贸易竞争力的影响185.4 出口退税率（D）对纺织服装产业出口贸易竞争力