【精选】《山海经·西山经》中的图腾崇拜《山海经·西山经》中的图腾崇拜.pdf

Open Journal of Historical Studies 历史学研究, 2014, 2, 84-89 Published Online October 2014 in Hans. /journal/ojhs /10.12677/ojhs.2014.24009 Totem Worship in Shanhaijing Xishanjing Ting Zhao, Feng Han School of History and Culture, Qufu Normal University, Qufu Email: zhao.shuting@163.com th th th Received: Sep. 10 , 2014; revised: Sep. 28 , 2014; accepted: Oct. 19 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Shanhaij ing is one of the ancient books in the pre-Qin period, which records plants, animals, min- erals, medicines, astronomy, geography, history, religion, ethnic, tribe and so on. This paper mainly aims at researching antique appearing in Xishanj ing and the discussion in ancient totem worship phenomenon. There is a close relationship between totem that appears in Xishanj ing and the natural environment and living of the local people’s custom. This kind of phenomenon is an- cestors’ understanding of the nature and nature worship. It reflects the concept of harmonious development of man and nature which still has great significance for the present society. Keywords Xishanj ing, Antique, Totem Worship 《山海经·西山经》中的图腾崇拜 赵 婷，韩 锋 曲阜师范大学历史文化学院，曲阜 Email: zhao.shuting@163.com 收稿日期：2014年9月10 日；修回日期：2014年9月28 日；录用日期：2014年10月19 日 摘 要 《山海经》是先秦时期的古籍，里面记载了有关植物、动物、矿物、医学、天文地理、宗教、历史、民 84 《山海经·西山经》中的图腾崇拜 族、部落等方面的内容。本文通过对《西山经》中出现的一些名物的研究，讨论了上古时期出现的图腾 崇拜现象。《西山经》中出现的图腾与当时自然环境及当地的先民生活习俗有密切关系。这种社会现象 是先民们认识自然、崇拜自然的变现，体现了人与自