世界技能大赛(Worldskills)中国介绍世界技能大赛(Worldskills)中国介绍.pdf

China’s Vocational Training System Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, P. R. China Oct. 7, 2010 Kingston, Jamaica • The legal and regulatory framework • The National Vocational Qualification and certificate system • The multi-tier vocational training institutes • The skill competitions and awards Legal Framework of Vocational Training • A policy and regulatory framework for vocational training has been in place. - Laws: Labor Law Vocational Education Law Private-run Education Promotion Law Employment Promotion Law - Auxiliary Policies Legal Framework of Vocational Training With the sound legal environment: - rapid growth of non- public training providers - improved efficiency and cost-effectiveness of public training institutions National Vocational Qualifications and Certificate System (NVQ) • Based on national occupational classification and standards • Skills testing — dated back to 1950s and reformed in 1994NVQ • 5 levels: level 1: Junior level level 2: Intermediate level level 3: Senior level level 4: Technician level 5: Senior Technician National Vocational Qualifications and Certificate System (NVQ) • Government’s organizing and coordinating role • Occupational Standards developed by industries, reflecting the demand of economy • Provide a career ladder for skilled workers Multi-tier Vocational Training System - Skilled Workers Schools (as of 2009): 3064 schools 4,140,000 full-time students - Employment Training Centers (3,000) - Privately-run Training Institutions (21,000) - Enterprises in-house trainings Skills Competitions and Award in China • important part of