中国交通运输能源消耗水平测算与分析中国交通运输能源消耗水平测算与分析.pdf

10 1 Vol110 No11 2010 2 Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology February 2010 : 100 -6744 (2010) 01-0022-06 * 1 1 1 2 贾顺平 , 毛保华, 刘 爽 , 孙启鹏 ( 1. , 100044; 2. , 710064) : 交通运输能源消耗数据已经成为决策者高度关注的信息. 论文分析了中国交 通运输能耗 计数据与国际 计口径的差异, 认为目前中国的 计中缺少了对社会及 私人汽车摩托车低速汽车( 农用运输汽车) 等的能耗数据. 建立了基于车辆使用的交 通能耗测算模型, 计算了相关参数. 结果表明, 依国际口径修正后, 2007 年中国交通运 输石油能耗占全部石油终端能耗的比例为60. 1%( 按国内 计数据为36. 4% ) , 交通运 输总能耗在全部终端能耗中的比例为12. 7%( 按国内 计数据为8. 1%) . 同时比较了 中国和其他发达国家的交通能耗水平数据, 发现中国人均能耗及交通运输能耗比例虽 然相对比较低, 但近几年增长迅速. : 综合交通运输; 能源消耗; 交通运输能耗; 车辆行驶; 石油能源消耗 : U4 1 : A Calculation and Analysis of Transportation Energy Consumption Level in China 1 1 1 2 JIA Shun-ping , MAO Bao-hua , LIU Shuang , SUN Q-i peng ( 1. Integrated Transport Research Center of China, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China; 2. Chang. an University, Xi. an 710064, China) Abstract: The data of transportation energy consumption has aroused high attention of the decision-makers. The paper analyzes the differences between the statistical data of transportation energy consumption in China and the in- ternational statistical caliber, and thinks that the data of private vehicle, motorcycle, low-speed vehicle ( agricul- tural automobile) are lack in the statistics of China. It develops a calculation model of transportation energy con- sumption based on t