任务性质对未来任务时间估计的影响及其理论 机制任务性质对未来任务时间估计的影响及其理论 机制.pdf

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2015, 5(10), 571-579 Published Online October 2015 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2015.510074 The Effects and Mechanism of Task Characters on the Estimation of Task Duration in the Future Yantian Feng, Xiting Huang Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing Email: xthuang@ th th nd Received: Sep. 24 , 2015; accepted: Oct. 18 , 2015; published: Oct. 22 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The estimation of task duration in the future refers to the process of judging the time taken to complete a task in the future with memory and experience. The estimation is biased, which has been mainly explained by planning fallacy theory, memory biased theory and construal level theory in the aspect of psychological mechanism. Task characters including task duration, task complexity and task familiarity have effects on the process, which have also been expounded by these three theories from different sides. The focus of future research should involve the rela- tionship between task characters and personality traits in the process and the brain mechanism throughout the process. Keywords Task Characters, Task in the Future, Time Estimation, Planning Fallacy 任务性质对未来任务时间估计的影响及其理论 机制 冯彦添，黄希庭 西南大学心理学部，重庆 Email: xthuang@ 文章引用: 冯彦添, 黄希庭(2015). 任务性质对未来任务时间估计的影响及其理论机制. 心理学进展, 5(10), 571-579. /10.12677/ap.2015.510074 冯彦添，黄希庭 收稿日期：2015年9月24 日；录用日