新课标人教版高一历史必修二知识点（New curriculum standards, peoples Education Edition, senior one, history required two knowledge points）.doc

新课标人教版高一历史必修二知识点（New curriculum standards, peoples Education Edition, senior one, history required two knowledge points） Topic five the capitalist market toward the world First, the opening of the new route (1): Turkey: direct expansion of the traditional trade barrier. Fundamental (economic root): the initiation of capitalist economy. (2) the earliest countries to explore new routes are Portugal and Spain (3) the four navigators opened by the new route: (the examination requires Dias and Columbos knowledge) The arrival of the first Cape of Good Hope dilux; Columbo discovered America; Gama through India; the Magellan fleet sailed round the globe. The opening process of the new route Time navigator, nationality, support country, final destination 1487, Portugal, Portugal, East Cape of Good Hope Da Gama, Portugal, Portugal, India, 1497 1492 Columbo, Italy, Spain, West Americas From 1519 to 1522, the Magellan fleet sailed around Spain and Spain (4) the opening of new routes has a great influence on world history The business revolution (commodity category - increase, trade scope - expansion, trade center transfer) and price revolution (devaluation, social differentiation). It has greatly strengthened the decline of feudalism and the development of capitalism. (the most important influence) Making the world market begin to form. (3) to make the relationship between regions and ethnic groups increasingly close. Fourth, it opened the prelude of colonial expansion. Impact on the ideological and cultural fields of Western Europe proved the scientific nature of the theory of the earth circle and attacked the prestige of the church. Two. Colonial expansion 1. the colonial expansion of Holland and Britain (1) in seventeenth Century, Holland monopolized the world shipping industry and became the worlds sea carriage. (2) the first colony of British colonies in North America: Virginia. (3) the Anglo Dutch war fuse: Britain issued maritime regulations. (nautical regulations: all g